Here are 11+ kitchen substitutions every baker should know

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Baking is a delightful blend of precision and creativity, but there are moments when a missing ingredient or dietary considerations can throw a curveball into your baking plans. Fortunately, the world of baking substitutions offers a lifeline to bakers of all levels.
Whether you're dealing with ingredient shortages or adapting recipes to cater to specific diets, these 11 baking substitutions will be your secret weapon.
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Eggs:
Replacement: You can also sub with 1/2 mashed banana and 1/2 teaspoon of baking powder.
Use when: You're vegan, allergic to eggs, or have run out.
Buttermilk:
Replacement: Mix 1 cup of milk with 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes.
Use when: You lack buttermilk for recipes that require a tangy, moist texture.
Sour Cream
Baking Powder:
Replacement: For 1 teaspoon of baking powder, combine 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar and 1/4 teaspoon baking soda.
Use when: Your baking powder supply has depleted and you need a leavening agent.
Baking Soda:
Replacement: Baking powder (if recipe has acidic components) or 1/4 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar.
Use when: Your recipe demands baking soda but you've run out.
Breadcrumbs
Vegetable Oil
Butter:
Replacement: Sub with coconut oil, vegetable oil, or margarine.
Use when: You're aiming for a dairy-free or lower-saturated-fat alternative.
Yes, you can even replace 1 cup of butter with 1 cup of pureed avocado in certain baking recipes. However, there are a few things to consider when making this substitution:
Texture and Moisture: Avocado has a different texture and moisture content compared to butter. It contains more water, so using it as a 1:1 replacement might result in a slightly different texture in your baked goods. This can lead to denser and moister products.
Flavor: Avocado has a subtle flavor that may be noticeable in some baked goods. While it works well in recipes with chocolate or other strong flavors, its taste might be more apparent in delicate-flavored items.
Color: Avocado has a green color that can affect the appearance of your baked goods. In recipes where the color isn't an issue, this substitution is less of a concern.
Adjustments: You might need to adjust other ingredients in your recipe to account for the different moisture content and fat content of avocado compared to butter.
All-Purpose Flour:
Replacement: Substitute half of the all-purpose flour with whole wheat, almond, or oat flour.
Use when: You want to add nutritional value or cater to gluten sensitivities.
Sugar:
Replacement: 3/4 cup of honey, maple syrup, agave nectar, or coconut sugar for every cup of white sugar.
Use when: You're exploring alternative sweeteners or reducing refined sugar.
Vanilla Extract:
Replacement: 1/2 teaspoon of almond extract, other flavored extracts, or 1 vanilla bean.
Use when: You're looking to experiment with different flavors or have run out of vanilla extract.
Chocolate:
Replacement: 3 tablespoons of cocoa powder + 1 tablespoon of fat (butter or oil), or carob chips for a non-chocolate option.
Use when: Chocolate chips are unavailable or you're seeking a cocoa-based substitute.
Milk:
Replacement: Replace milk with an equal amount of nut milk (almond, soy, etc.), oat milk, or coconut milk. 1 cup of whole milk can also be replaced with 1/2 cup of evaporated milk and 1/2 cup of water.
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Use when: You're catering to dairy-free diets or have no regular milk on hand.
Yeast:
Replacement: For 1 packet of yeast (2 1/4 teaspoons), use 1 teaspoon of baking powder + 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda.
Use when: You're making quick breads or have no active yeast available.
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